TY - JOUR AU - Meyer, Yolandi PY - 2020/04/28 Y2 - 2024/03/28 TI - Baleni v Minister of Mineral Resources 2019 2 SA 453 (GP): Paving the Way for Formal Protection of Informal Land Rights JF - Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal JA - PER VL - 23 IS - 0 SE - Case Notes DO - 10.17159/1727-3781/2020/v23i0a7233 UR - https://perjournal.co.za/article/view/7233 SP - 1-18 AB - <p>In <em>Baleni v Minister of Mineral Resources</em> 2019 2 SA 453 (GP) the court, duly following the judicial guidance provided in <em>Maledu v Itereleng Bakgatla Mineral Resources </em>2019 2 SA 1 (CC), made an important pronouncement on the rights of people who hold informal land tenure. The question in the <em>Baleni</em> judgment concerned the level of consent required to obtain a mining right over property held by a community with informal or customary land tenure. The court specifically considered provisions of the <em>Interim Protection of Informal Land Rights Act</em> 31 of 1996 (IPILRA) and the <em>Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act</em> 28 of 2002 (MPRDA), and concluded that the provisions of these Acts should be read together when determining the level of consent required. The court found that a community's consent, as required by IPILRA, and not merely consultation with a community, as required by the MPRDA, is necessary before a mining right can be obtained over a community's property. The <em>Baleni </em>and the <em>Maledu</em> judgments set an important judicial precedent protecting informal land owners against the potentially harmful effects of mining activities, and establish a higher standard for obtaining a mining right over such property. However, despite the success of the judgment, many questions remain regarding the longevity of IPILRA, in particular, and a long-term solution to informal land tenure and land security in general. This case note argues that final legislation should be enacted to provide protection for people who hold informal land rights, and consequently to formalise indigenous communities' land rights to ensure that these judgments act as the precursor for fundamental change in the current debate regarding informal land rights.</p><p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&amp;user=C4ZqO54AAAAJ&amp;view_op=list_works&amp;sortby=pubdate" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="/public/site/images/bontle-1813/scholar_logo_64dp13.png"></a></p> ER -