Perceptions of dental therapy students regarding the teaching and training with dental amalgam, in a dental school in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17159/10.17159/2519-0105/2021/v76no5a4Keywords:
amalgamAbstract
Dental amalgam has been used as a restorative material in dentistry for the past 150 years. This material has been used to restore posterior teeth throughout the world and is also used in South Africa. Dental amalgam has been the material of choice for patients presenting with large tooth decay areas, including the loss of cuspal areas. The reason for this is that dental amalgam was always considered strong and durable. Compared to alternate dental materials, this material could also withstand the significant forces associated with chewing and biting. Dental amalgam is also considered more cost-effective than alternate dental materials such as conventional glass ionomers, resin-modified glass ionomers, resin composite and ceramic restorations, making it more feasible and material of choice in lower economic countries, including South Africa.
Downloads
References
Lynch CD, Frazier KB, McConnell RJ, Blum IR, Wilson NHF. State-of-the-art techniques in operative dentistry: contemporary teaching of posterior composites in UK and Irish dental schools. Br Dent J. 2010;209:129–136. https://doi. org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2010.674
World Health Organization. The World Health Report, 2008. Primary Health Care Geneva: WHO, 2008. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/whr/2008/en/ (Accessed on 03 November 2020)
Lombard R, du Preez IC, Oberholzer TG, Gugushe TS. Teaching approaches in South African dental schools: direct restorative procedures. SADJ. 2009; Feb: 64(1): 16,18 -20. PMID: 19418898.
Fernandes NA, Vally Zi, Sykes LM. The longevity of restorations - A literature review. SADJ. 2015; 70(9): 410-3.
Hurst D. Amalgam or composite fillings - which material lasts longer? Evid Based Dent. Jun 2014; 15(2): 50-1. doi: 10.1038/ sj.ebd.6401026. PMID: 24971858.
Mohammad N, Mohamed NN, Ruzmi NSM. Restorative Ma terial Preference For Posterior Teeth Among Final Year Undergraduate Dental Students In Malaysian Public Universities. Jurnal Penyelidikan Sains Sosial (JOSSR). 2020; 3(6): 83-90. eISSN: 2637-0956.
Adam RZ, Naidoo S. The use and repair of dental amalgam restorations as practised in South Africa. SADJ. 2017; 72(8): 366-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2519-0105/2017/v72no8a4.
Auster P. Evolution and Revolution: Groundbreaking Changes in Composite Dentistry. Dentistry Today. Available from https ://www.dentistrytoday.com/articles/10522 (Accessed 19 March 2021).
United National Environment Programme. Minamata Convention On Mercury, October 2013. Retrieved from http://www. mercuryconvention.org/Portals/11/documents/Booklets/ Minamata %20Convention%20on%20 Mercury_ booklet_ English.pdf (Accessed on 03 November 2020).
FDI policy statement on dental amalgam and the Minamata Convention on Mercury: Adopted by the FDI General Assembly: 13 September 2014, New Delhi, India FDI World Dental Federation. Int dental journal. Dec 2014; 64(6): 295-6. doi: 10.1111/idj.12151.
Ajiboye AS, Mossey PA; IADR Science Information Committee, Fox CH. International Association for Dental Research Policy and Position Statements on the Safety of Dental Amalgam. J Dent Res. Jul 2020; 99(7): 763-8. doi: 10.1177/002 2034520915878.
Singh PK. The Dental Therapy Curriculum: Meeting Needs and Challenges for Oral Health Care in South Africa (PhD Thesis). University of KwaZulu-Natal; 2011. Retrieved from https://researchspace. ukzn.ac.za/xmlui /bitstream/handle/ 10413/6234/Singh_Pratima_Kissoon_2011.pdf?sequence= 1&isAllowed=y (Accessed 29 October 2020).
Republic of South Africa. Government Gazette. Health Professions Act, 1974 (Act No. 56 Of 1974) Regulations Defining the Scope of the Profession of Dental Therapists, 1974. Retrieved from https://www.hpcsa. co.za/Uploads/DOH/Rules% 20 and%20Regulations/gg39979_nn512.pdf (Accessed on 03
November 2020).
Osbaldeston A. Reasons To Combine Qualitative And Quantitative Research, August 2018. Retrieved from https://www. questback.com/blog/5-reasons-to-combine-qualitative-andquantitative-research/ (Accessed on 03 November 2011).
Cochran WG: Sampling techniques: John Wiley & Sons. 2007; ISBN: 978-0-471-16240-7.
Watson R. Quantitative research. Nurs Stand. 2015; 29(31): 44-8. doi: 10.7748/ns.29.31.44.e8681.
Masetla MM, Mthethwa SR. Dental Therapy Student cohorts: Trends in enrolment and progress at a South African University. SADJ. 2018; 73(6): 406-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17 159/2519-0105/2018/v73no6a4.
> RESEARCH18. Alexander G, Hopcraft MS, Tyas MJ, Wong RHK. Dentists’ restorative decision-making and implications for an ‘amalgamless’ profession. Part 1: a review. Aust Dent J. 2014 Dec; 59(4): 408-19. doi: 10.1111/adj.12209.
Walsh LJ, Brostek AM. Minimum intervention dentistry principles and objectives. Aust Dent J. Jun 2013; 58 Suppl 1: 3-16. doi: 10.1111/adj.12045. PMID: 23721333.
Alexander G, Hopcraft MS, Tyas MJ, Wong RHK. Dental educators’ attitudes towards the teaching of dental amalgam. European Journal of Dental Education. 2020; 24(2): 282-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12496.
Ben-Gal G, Weiss EI. Trends in material choice for posterior restorations in an Israeli dental school: composite resin versus amalgam. J Dent Educ. 2011. Dec; 75(12): 1590-5. PMID: 22184598.
Gbadebo SO, Anifowose OO, Ogunrinde TJ. Trend of posterior teeth restoration at Ibadan, Nigeria. J West Afr Coll Surg. Oct-Dec 2013; 3(4): 70-83. PMID: 26046026.
United Nations Environment Programme. Lessons from Countries Phasing Down Dental Amalgam Use. March 2016. Retrieved from https://zoinet.org/wp-content cuploads/2018/02/ Dental_Amalgam_pages.pdf (Accessed 27 October 2020).
The South African Dental Association. Dental Amalgam Position Statement, 2014. Retrieved from https://www.sada.co.za/Dental_Amalgam (Accessed 27 October 2020)
Kateeb ET, Warren JJ. The transition from amalgam to other restorative materials in the US predoctoral pediatric dentistry clinics. Clin Exp Dent Res. 2019; 5: 413-9. https://doi.org/10. 1002/cre2.196 .
Zabrovsky A, Neeman Levy T, Bar-On H, Beyth N, Ben-Gal G. Next generation of dentists moving to amalgam-free dentistry: Survey of posterior restorations teaching in North America. Eur J Dent Educ. Aug 2019; 23(3): 355-63. doi: 10.1111/ eje.12437.
Lynch CD, McConnell RJ, Wilson NH. Teaching of posterior composite resin restorations in undergraduate dental schools in Ireland and the United Kingdom. Eur J Dent Educ. Feb 2006; 10(1): 38-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0579.2006.00394.x.
Ottenga ME, Mjör I. Amalgam and composite posterior restorations: curriculum versus practice in operative dentistry at a US dental school. Oper Dent. Sep-Oct 2007; 32(5): 524-8. doi: 10.2341/06-134.
Alkhudhairy F. Attitudes of dentists and interns in Riyadh to the use of dental amalgam. BMC Res Notes. 2016 Nov 17; 9(1): 488. doi: 10.1186/s13104-016-2294-x.
Al-Rabab’ah MA, Bustani MA, Khraisat AS, Sawair FA. Phasedown of amalgam. Awareness of Minamata convention among Jordanian dentists. Saudi Med J. 2016 Dec; 37(12): 1381-6. doi: 10.15537/smj.2016.12.16163.
Frencken JE, Peters MC, Manton DJ, Leal SC, Gordan VV, Eden E. Minimal intervention dentistry for managing dental caries - a review: report of a FDI task group. Int Dent J. 2012;62(5):223-43. doi: 10.1111/idj.12007.
Pani SC, Saffan AA, AlHobail S, Bin Salem F, AlFuraih A, Al Tamimi M. Esthetic Concerns and Acceptability of Treatment Modalities in Primary Teeth: A Comparison between Children and Their Parents. Int J Dent. 2016; 3163904. doi: 10.1155/2016/3163904.
Aggarwal VR, Pavitt S, Wu J, et al. Assessing the perceived impact of post Minamata amalgam phase down on oral health inequalities: a mixed-methods investigation. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019; 19: 985. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-01 9-4835-1.c
Moodley I, Singh S. Creating opportunities for interprofessional, community-based education for the undergraduate dental therapy degree in the School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: Academics’ perspectives. Afr J Health Professions Educ. 2018; 10(1): 19-25. DOI:10.7196/AJHPE.2018.v10i1.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 South African Dental Association
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
.png){kind=spacer}