Dental patients’ knowledge, attitudes and experiences related to voluntary counselling and testing for HIV in the dental setting in eThekwini district, KwaZulu-Natal

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17159/sadj.v79i02.16751

Keywords:

HIV/AIDS, rapid HIV testing, dental workplace, oral healthcare workers

Abstract

Globally, the number of people unaware of their HIV status, and the rate of transmission of the disease, remains high. Scaling up of HIV testing opportunities and settings, particularly in the dental clinical setting, is needed to address this major public health concern.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

S Singh, Professor, Discipline of Dentistry, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa



References

Allinder SM, Fleischman J. The world’s largest HIV epidemic crisis: HIV in South Africa. 2019. Available from: https://www.csis.org/analysis/ worlds-largest-hiv epidemic-crisis-hiv-south-africa

Ramjee G, Sartorius B, Morris N et al. A decade of sustained geographic spread of HIV infections among women in Durban, South Africa. BMC Infect Dis 19, 500 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-019-4080-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-019-4080-6

Cichocki M. History of HIV in South Africa. Available from: https://www.verywellhealth.com/hiv-around-the-world-south-africa-48673

UNAIDS. 90-90-90: Treatment for all. 2020. Available from: https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/909090

HSRC. Annual Report 2017/2018. Available from: chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj /https: //hsrc.ac.za/wp-content/

uploads/2022/07/HSRC-AR-2018.pdf

Cornett JK, Kirn TJ. Laboratory diagnosis of HIV in adults: a review of current methods. Clin Infect Dis. 2013 Sep;57(5):712-8. doi: 10.1093/cid/cit281. Epub 2013 May 10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cit281

van Wyk BE, Davids LC. Challenges to HIV treatment adherence amongst adolescents in a low socio-economic setting in Cape Town. South Afr J HIV Med. 2019 Oct 28;20(1):1002. doi: 10.4102/sajhivmed.v20i1.1002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhivmed.v20i1.1002

National Department of Health of South Africa. National HIV Testing Services Policy: 2016. 2015:23. Available at: https://knowledgehub.health.gov.za/elibrary/national hiv-testing-services-policy

Hutchinson MK, Van Devanter N, Phelan J, Malamud D, Vernillo A, Combellick J, Shelley D. Feasibility of implementing rapid oral fluid HIV testing in an urban University Dental Clinic: a qualitative study. BMC Oral Health. 2012 May 9;12:11. doi:10.1186/ 1472-6831-12-11 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6831-12-11

Abe E, Kolude B, Adeyemi B. HIV testing in dental practice: perception and attitude of dentists in Southwestern Nigeria. African Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 2014; 43(Suppl 1), pp. 201-208. doi: 10.1016/j.coviro.2015.09.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coviro.2015.09.001

Pollack HA, Pereyra M, Parish CL, Abel S, Messinger S, Singer R, Kunzel C, Greenberg B, Gerbert B, Glick M, Metsch LR. Dentists’ willingness to provide expanded HIV screening in oral health care settings: results from a nationally representative survey. Am J Public Health. 2014 May;104(5):872-80. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301700 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2013.301700

Santella AJ, Conway DI, Watt RG. The potential role of dentists in HIV screening. Br Dent J. 2016 Mar 11;220(5):229-33. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.172. PMID: 26964593 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.172

[information redacted to maintain the integrity of the review process].

Gao B, Wang L, Santella AJ, Zhuang G, Huang R, Xu B, et al. (2021) HIV testing behaviors and willingness to receive oral rapid HIV testing among dental patients in Xi’an, China. PLoS ONE 16(3): e0248585. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248585 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248585

Lopez-Quintero C, Rojas P, Dillon FR, Varga LM, De La Rosa M. HIV testing practices among Latina women at risk of getting infected: a five-year follow-up of a community sample in South Florida. AIDS care. 2016; 28(2):137-46. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2015.1071769 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2015.1071769

Joshi V, Joshi NK, Bajaj K. Patient’s knowledge about HIV and willingness toward rapid HIV oral testing in dental settings, Jodhpur, Rajasthan. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2018 Dec;5(12):5349-5354 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20184815

Jooste S, Mabaso M, Taylor M, North A, Shean Y, Simbayi LC, Reddy T, Mwandingi L, Schmidt T, Nevhungoni P, Manda S, Zuma K. Geographical variation in HIV testing in South Africa: Evidence from the 2017 national household HIV survey. South Afr

J HIV Med. 2021 Aug 31;22(1):1273. https://doi.org/10.4102%2Fsajhivmed.v22i1.1273

Brondani M, Chang S, Donnelly L. Assessing patients’ attitudes to opt-out HIV rapid screening in community dental clinics: a cross-sectional Canadian experience. BMC Res Notes. 2016 May 10;9:264. doi: 10.1186/s13104-016-2067-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-2067-6

Parish CL, Pereyra MR, Yanez IG, Vidot DC, Metsch LR. Patient acceptance of HIV rapid testing in the dental care setting, AIDS Care, 2023, 35:5:745-752. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2022.2073326 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2022.2073326

Van Devanter N, Combellick J, Hutchinson MK, Phelan J, Malamud D, Shelley D. A Qualitative Study of Patients’ Attitudes toward HIV Testing in the Dental Setting. Nurs Res Pract. 2012;2012:803169. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/803169 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/803169

Bradley ELP, Vidot DC, Gaul Z, Sutton MY, Pereyra M. (2018). Acceptability of oral rapid HIV testing at dental clinics in communities with high HIV prevalence in South Florida. PLoS ONE 13 (4): e0196323. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0196323 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0196323

Rosso MT, Sharma A. Willingness of Adults in the United States to Receive HIV Testing in Dental Care Settings: Cross-Sectional Web-Based Study. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020 Jul 21;6(3):e17677. doi: 10.2196/17677 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/17677

Downloads

Published

2024-04-14

How to Cite

Balwanth, S., & Singh, S. (2024). Dental patients’ knowledge, attitudes and experiences related to voluntary counselling and testing for HIV in the dental setting in eThekwini district, KwaZulu-Natal. South African Dental Journal, 79(02), 69–74. https://doi.org/10.17159/sadj.v79i02.16751