Is it ethical to immobilize patient’s jaws for weight loss? A deontological perspective

Authors

  • S Bhattay-Loonat Practitioner in Private Practice
  • J Gardner Senior Lecturer, Steve Biko Centre for Bioethics, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa.
  • HD Miniggio Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Oral Microbiology and Oral Biology, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, South Africa. Honorary Senior Lecturer, Steve Biko Centre for Bioethics, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17159/sadj.v78i03.16275

Keywords:

anaesthetic, deontology, asphyxiation, intermaxillary, temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD)

Abstract

The demand for elective aesthetic treatment is increasing globally, in line with aggressive media portrayals of a certain standard of beauty and body image. This trend is also changing the landscape of modern dentistry and is blurring the role of dental professionals as healthcare providers versus aestheticians. This article explores the ethical dilemma that dental professionals are faced with when patients request a treatment modality such as intermaxillary fixation, to treat a medical condition or enhance aesthetics through weight loss. We evaluate whether intermaxillary fixation for weight loss falls within the dentist’s scope of practice from a deontological perspective.

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Author Biography

  • HD Miniggio, Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Oral Microbiology and Oral Biology, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, South Africa. Honorary Senior Lecturer, Steve Biko Centre for Bioethics, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand.




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Published

2023-06-06

How to Cite

Is it ethical to immobilize patient’s jaws for weight loss? A deontological perspective. (2023). South African Dental Journal, 78(03), 160-163. https://doi.org/10.17159/sadj.v78i03.16275