Reimagining dental care funding in South Africa: A call for equitable healthcare

Abstract

Dentistry, often perceived as an ancillary branch of healthcare, is in reality a critical pillar in the overall health and wellbeing of individuals. The integral role of dental care extends beyond the prevention and treatment of oral diseases; it significantly impacts systemic health, quality of life and socioeconomic productivity. Despite its importance, dental care frequently receives inadequate attention in terms of subsidies and government funding, resulting in substantial disparities in access and outcomes. In South Africa, the challenge of underfunded dental care is compounded by a healthcare system that has historically favoured curative over preventive services, often sidelining oral health in the process. Current funding models, heavily reliant on out-of-pocket payments and private insurance, fail to adequately cover much of the population, leaving many without necessary dental care. This systemic neglect
not only exacerbates oral health issues but also places a greater burden on the overall healthcare system due to the interlinked nature of oral and general health.