"We are the Peace Team": Exploring transformation among previously gang-involved young men in Cape Town

Authors

  • Lisa Wegner University of the Western Cape
  • Megan Lee Brink University of the Western Cape
  • Maliekah Jonkers University of the Western Cape
  • Shandre Mampies University of the Western Cape
  • Roxanne Lee Stemmet University of the Western Cape

Abstract

IIntroduction: Many young men in South Africa belong to gangs which has negative consequences for individuals and society. Disengaging from a gang is difficult as it requires transformation; however, little is known about transformation in previously gang-involved youth. This study therefore aimed at exploring the experiences of transformation through occupational engagement in a group of young men who were previously involved in gangs. The objectives were to explore the young men's experiences of how occupational engagement facilitated, and sustained, their transformation to an ex-gang lifestyle, and the challenges which they faced.

 Methods: In this descriptive, qualitative study, ten young men who were previously involved in gangs and subsequently became part of a group called the "Peace Team" participated in four focus groups. Data obtained were analysed thematically.

 Findings: The first theme "There's that sense of change" depicted the participants' experiences and perceptions about their transformation out of gangs. The second theme "We are the Peace Team" showed that belonging to the Peace Team facilitated and sustained transformation as this provided opportunities to engage in non-deviant, pro-social occupations. The third theme "We will be the change" depicted the participants' perceptions that change started with themselves and then spread to others. Challenges included the social and emotional ties to the gang and threats to personal safety.

 Conclusion: The study provided insight into the transformation that takes place as young men disengage from gangs. Occupational therapists could create opportunities for supportive development through occupational engagement to assist young men to disengage from gangs and transform their lives.

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Author Biographies

  • Lisa Wegner, University of the Western Cape

    Associate Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy

    Qualifications: BSc.OT (Wits), MSc.OT (UCT), PhD. (UCT)

  • Megan Lee Brink, University of the Western Cape

    Student at the time of the study in the Department of Occupational Therapy, UWC

    Qualification: BSc.OT (UWC)

  • Maliekah Jonkers, University of the Western Cape

    Student at the time of the study in the Department of Occupational Therapy, UWC

    Qualification: BSc.OT (UWC)

  • Shandre Mampies, University of the Western Cape

    Student at the time of the study in the Department of Occupational Therapy, UWC

    Qualification: BSc.OT (UWC)

  • Roxanne Lee Stemmet, University of the Western Cape

    Student at the time of the study in the Department of Occupational Therapy, UWC

    Qualification: BSc.OT (UWC)

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Published

09-08-2018

How to Cite

"We are the Peace Team": Exploring transformation among previously gang-involved young men in Cape Town. (2018). South African Journal of Occupational Therapy, 48(2), 34-40. https://journals.assaf.org.za/index.php/sajot/article/view/19559
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