Emergency remote teaching during COVID-19: an examination of selected secondary school teachers’ experiences on technology integration in Namibia

Authors

  • Johanna Munyanyo Rhodes University
  • Clement Simunja Rhodes University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17159/k8k3tv68

Keywords:

integration of technology, emergency remote teaching, TPACK, continued education, pedagogical strategies

Abstract

This study examines the experiences of secondary school teachers in Namibia in integrating technology during emergency remote teaching (ERT) necessitated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Aided by the TPACK framework and an interpretive qualitative case study approach. The data were gathered through semi-structured interviews of 17 secondary school teachers selected using purposive sampling. Findings revealed teachers innovatively employed available technological resources to ensure continuity of education, sharing and customising instructional content to promote student interaction. The study also found a significant role for parental involvement in supporting ERT. However, the integration of technology in the transition to ERT was associated with challenges, including lack of access to digital technologies, technical glitches, and maintaining student engagement. Unexpectedly, feelings of professional isolation were also reported among teachers, potentially due to the abrupt shift to online teaching lacking conventional face-to-face professional collaboration. The research underscores the importance of adequate digital literacy skills, essential technological resources, and the role of policymakers and educators in creating effective tactics to overcome emerging challenges. The findings suggest technology can significantly enrich and support educational continuity in crisis situations.

References

Abuhammad, S. (2020). Barriers to distance learning during the COVID-19 outbreak: A qualitativeoreviewofromoparents’operspective. Heliyon, 6(11).ohttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05482

Adarkwah, M. A. (2021). “I’m not against online teaching, but what about us?”: ICT in Ghana post COVID-19. Education and information technologies, 26(2), 1665-1685. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10331-z

Azlan, C. A., Wong, J. H. D., Tan, L. K., Huri, M. S. N. A., Ung, N. M., Pallath, V., Tan, C. P. L., Yeong, C. H. & Ng, K. H. (2020). Teaching and learning of postgraduate medical physics using Internet-based e-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic–A case study from Malaysia. Physica Medica, 80, 10-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmp.2020.10.002

Barbour, M. K., LaBonte, R., Hodges, C. B., Moore, S., Lockee, B. B., Trust, T., Bond, M. A., Hill, P. & Kelly, K. (2020). Understanding pandemic pedagogy: Differences between emergency remote, remote, and online teaching. State of the Nation: K-12 e-Learning in Canada. Retrieved July 16, 2023, from http://hdl.handle.net/10919/101905

Basilaia, G. & Kvavadze, D. (2020). Transition to online education in schools during a SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Georgia. Pedagogical Research, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.29333/pr/7937

Bhamani, S., Makhdoom, A. Z., Bharuchi, V., Ali, N., Kaleem, S. & Ahmed, D. (2020). Home learning in times of COVID: Experiences of parents. Journal of education and educational development, 7(1), 9-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22555/joeed.v7i1.3260

Bozkurt, A., Jung, I., Xiao, J., Vladimirschi, V., Schuwer, R., Egorov, G., Lambert, S., Al-Freih, M., Pete, J., Olcott Jr, D. & Rodes, V. (2020). A global outlook to the interruption of education due to COVID-19 pandemic: Navigating in a time of uncertainty and crisis. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), 1-126. ttps://www.asianjde.com/ojs/index.php/AsianJDE/article/view/462

Brown, A. & Danaher, P.A. (2019). CHE principles: Facilitating authentic and dialogical semi-structured interviews in educational research. International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 42(1), 76-90. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727X.2017.1379987

European Commission: Joint Research Centre, Di Pietro, G., Biagi, F., Costa, P., Karpiński, Z. et al., The likely impact of COVID-19 on education – Reflections based on the existing literature andorecentointernationalodatasets,oPublicationsoOffice,o2020, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2760/126686

Hartshorne, R., Baumgartner, E., Kaplan-Rakowski, R., Mouza, C. & Ferdig, R. E. (2020). Special issue editorial: Preservice and inservice professional development during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 28(2), 137-147. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/216910

Hodges, C. B., Moore, S., Lockee, B. B., Trust, T. & Bond, M. A. (2020). The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning. Retrieved June 20,2023 from https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/3/the-difference-between-emergency-remote-teaching-and-online-learning

Lassoued, Z., Alhendawi, M. & Bashitialshaaer, R. (2020). An exploratory study of the obstacles for achieving quality in distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Education sciences, 10(9), 232. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10090232

Liguori, E. & Winkler, C. (2020). From offline to online: Challenges and opportunities for entrepreneurship education following the COVID-19 pandemic. Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy, 3(4), 346-351. https://doi.org/10.1177/2515127420916738

Mabolloane, P. (2021). ‘Data costs and online access high on list of obstacles to online learning for South African students’, The Daily Maverick, viewed November 30, 2021, from https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2021-08-03-data-costs-and-online-access-high-on-list-of-obstacles-to-online-learning-for-south-africanstudents/.

Mishra, P. & Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers college record, 108(6), 1017-1054. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x

Mishra, P. & Koehler, M. J. (2008). Introducing technological pedagogical content knowledge. In annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association 1, 16.

Mseleku, Z. (2020). A literature review of E-learning and E-teaching in the era of COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 5(10), 588-597

Nepembe, V. & Simuja, C. (2023). Instructors’ perspectives of TPACK in a vocational training classroom in Namibia. Journal of Vocational, Adult and Continuing Education and Training, 6(1), 90-107. http://doi.org/10.14426/jovacet.v6i1.315

Nerantzi, C. (2020). The use of peer instruction and flipped learning to support flexible blended learning during and after the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Management and Applied Research, 7(2), 184-195. https://doi.org/10.18646/2056.72.20-013

Pokhrel, S. & Chhetri, R. (2021). A literature review on impact of COVID-19 pandemic on teaching and learning. Higher education for the future, 8(1), 133-141. https://doi.org/10.1177/2347631120983481

Rapanta, C., Botturi, L., Goodyear, P., Guàrdia, L. & Koole, M. (2020). Online university teaching during and after the COVID-19 crisis: Refocusing teacher presence and learning activity. Postdigital science and education, 2, 923-945. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00155-y

Rodés, V., Porta, M., Garófalo, L. & Enríquez, C. R. (2021). Teacher Education in the Emergency: a MOOC-Inspired Teacher Professional Development Strategy Grounded in Critical Digital Pedagogy and Pedagogy of Care. Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 2021(1). https://doi.org/10.5334/jime.657

Schuck, R. K. & Lambert, R. (2020). “Am I doing enough?” Special educators’ experiences with emergency remote teaching in Spring 2020. Education Sciences, 10(11), 320. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10110320

Seabra, F., Teixeira, A., Abelha, M. & Aires, L. (2021). Emergency remote teaching and learning in Portugal: preschool to secondary school Teachers’ perceptions. Education Sciences, 11(7), 349. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11070349

Shambare, B. & Simuja, C. (2022). A Critical Review of Teaching with Virtual Lab: A Panacea to Challenges of Conducting Practical Experiments in Science Subjects beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic in Rural Schools in South Africa. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 50(3), 393-408. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472395211058051

Sharma, M., Onta, M., Shrestha, S., Sharma, M. R. & Bhattarai, T. (2021). The Pedagogical Shift during COVID-19 Pandemic: Emergency Remote Learning Practices in Nursing and Its Effectiveness. AsianoJournaloofoDistanceoEducation, 16(1),o98-110. https://asianjde.com/ojs/index.php/AsianJDE/article/view/537

Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Valsaraj, B. P., More, B., Biju, S., Payini, V. & Pallath, V. (2021). Faculty experiences on emergency remote teaching during COVID-19: a multicentre qualitative analysis. Interactive Technology and Smart Education, 18(3), 319-344. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITSE-09-2020-0198

Varea, V. & González-Calvo, G. (2021). Touchless classes and absent bodies: teaching physical education in times of COVID-19. Sport, education and society, 26(8), 831-845. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2020.1791814

Watermeyer, R., Crick, T., Knight, C. & Goodall, J.(2021). COVID-19 and digital disruption in UK universities: Afflictions and affordances of emergency online migration. Higher education, 81, 623-641. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-020-00561-y

Published

08-11-2024

How to Cite

Emergency remote teaching during COVID-19: an examination of selected secondary school teachers’ experiences on technology integration in Namibia. (2024). The Independent Journal of Teaching and Learning, 19(2), 79-92. https://doi.org/10.17159/k8k3tv68

Similar Articles

71-80 of 81

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.